sectionRadood [79c71f4d]
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Radood notes, March 24th, 2022 - Shia center for Karabala Studies
- Interviewee: Radood Muntazir al-Husseini
- He is 31 years old, started since he was 10
- Originally from baghda%d
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Process of Performing
- Preparation, one has to pick the qasidas
- One has to do wudu, and be spiritually clean and pure
- The audience looks to the radood as a holy representative
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Qualities that distinguish a radood?
- Age is not a factor (also described by the Karbala Radoods School at Husseinya al Yassine at Mohammad Amin Street (حسينية ال ياسين في شارع محمد الامين))
- Very important to pick the rhythm and lyrics
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Lyrical choice depends on the theme of the event
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There are 8 themes (maqam)
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Example themes:
- Saba, ajam, etc
- Each theme has different branches, which total over 350
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- When Muntazir started, he used qasids from famous ones, before he had poets to write for him
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There is a sub-industry of the poets and the writers, each of whom support each other
- Sometimes you ask a poet based on the theme, sometimes a poet sends you ones to perform if you are famous
- Has given radoods all over the world (Bahrain, Lebanon, Iran, Kuwait,Iraq)
- Pointed out that when he went to Lebanon, they didn't understand the idioms
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Radoods typically follow three ways:
- Start with a slow beat
- Go with a faster beat
- End with one like a "pop song" and loud
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How many radoods are there in Iraq?
- (jokingly) more radoods than attendees
- There's no exact number, but Muntazir describes that Iraqis have a sad voice, which is what people often look for in radoods
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How do you feel about the changes such as the al-shur stuff post 2011?
- Latmiyas change with time, but the new stuff is going both ways
- Positive: More accessibility due to digital videos
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Negative: More people are focusing on the rhythm
- People like Bassim Karbalei have kept pace with changes
- People like Mullah Jayyid have preferred to keep the old ways, which has casued him to drop in popularity
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Why do people focus on rhythms more than lyrics?
- lyrics are hard to transplant, rhythms are easier
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Are changes happening at a faster pace?
- yes, previously radoods were not very good and relied on memorization and were often illiterate
- new tools have helped develop this, more educated and more academic as time has gone on
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How do you learn to become a radood?
- there are scholarly rawdids
- largely about the structure of the throat
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main ways
- young age, realize you have a good voice, and then eventually you carve out a path
- you can also go learn at one of the many schools
- apprenticeships, now there are many out there
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Who funds the radood schools?
- All radood schools are private
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Radood notes, March 26, 2022 - Shia Center for Karbala Studies
- Interviewee: Radood Muntazir al-Husseini, who is at the Karbala Center
- Describes how there is a "comission from wealthy people" to the radood school, which supports all over Iraq
- Definitely not a waqf, and not associated with the 3ttaba
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There are radood schools in Baghdad, Karbala, Basra, Nasriya, Kut/Ammara
- In baghdad, there is a big one in Kathimya and another in Sadr City
- The Kathimyya one seems to produce more radoods now than the Karbala school
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alkafeel.net/news/index?id=11772&lang=en
- seems to describe the radood commission
- Turkmen radoods as well seem to have their own thing going up in the north, probably worth validating
- Radood commission is fully private, confirmed by Ali Tekmaji at the international relations part of the Hussein shrine
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One of the main responsibilities of the commission is to issue licenses and certifications for radoods to perform outside of Iraq
- Within Iraq, anything goes, anyone can perform at a specific place
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Interview with Ali Tekamji, March 26, 2022 - International Media Office at the Hussein Shrine
- In Karbala city, during the 3rd of Muharram to the 9th of Muharram
- Each one has a radood, and the songs are often about the electricity, or the services
- around ~20 groups, each with 100 people
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The professor from the shrine has his own mokeb, I was wondering if he has any ones related to that, since he's a native karbali
- Ask the professor and mustafa again?
- 2PM shrine has a choir, Hussein shrine is "Mullah Sahib al-Karbalai"
- The shrine is purchasing land around it, and all the land around it was previously private
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Interview with mokeb administrator - March 27th, 2022
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There does seem to be a certification process
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