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Meeker - A Nation of Empire

Tags: turkey, middle east, books, Post-Ottoman Near East

Ottoman era power circuits were maintained in Trapzon

Despite issues with Trapzon’s outward Islamism people bought into the concept of a kemalist turkey

Notes

  • Brings to light provincial governments of turkey
  • Maintains same relationships, the same pipes of power remain while shifting the actors slightly
    • Aghas replaced by large families
  • Style of emulation of central gov remains
    • “Citizens had represented an agha and hodja”
  • Interpersonal connections w/in the modern age has slightly disrupted
  • Role of women
    • Passive throughout the book, draws a parallel to the silent viziers of the ottoman empire
  • Selimoglu vs Muradoglu
  • Tea cooperative story, where Hussein sits at a large desk at the tea co-op emulating the president
  • Mehmet Bey’s fall from grace due to not being engaged within the two family system
  • Familial ties remain, where nicknames stuck <— on an anthropological level
  • Reorinetation of social structures
  • Life and death in the empire
  • Stories about the french traveling, and the mouth and organs of the central empire sets up the logical nature of recursive emulation
  • Blindness of outsiders to this recursive system, where the French/British consul was the only one would took into account this system
  • Name law, unveiling encouragement
  • Uneven application of methods: history transitions into anthropology

Response

  • Hodjas are brought up, so much of the book is focused on Islam as a passive force, but islam actually remains one of the more consistent aspects of the region
  • Exisiting power circuits remain, but islam glues this together, rooted in some kind of islamic notion
    • Supported via the “conservatism” notion of Of (women need to be veiled)
    • Supported via the notion that Oflus are religious extremists
    • Oflus felt lost without an Imam

Questions

  • What is the legitmate affect of Islam today within this region?
  • Ottoman is a highly loaded term, typically drawing upon the hiers of the great islamic empires
  • Shifting of turkish identity from Islam and the Ottoman house/state to an individual identity
    • Battle of Of
    • Giant mosque being built as of 1980
  • General conversion of Greeks into Islamic beliefs